Pit Bull Journalism
Why Does the American Press
Hate Joyce Maynard?
Joyce Maynard,
Articulating Paper Doll
"Joyce Maynard is the second (see the first, Lyndon Baines
Johnson) in the new Electromics tm Articulating Paper
Doll series." © 1998 Joe Rosen) http://www.electromics.com/jm_doll/jm_doll_asm.jpg
For those too young
to remember, the caption above refers obliquely to the time post-operative
President Lyndon B. Johnson pulled up his shirt to show photographers
the stitches from his gall bladder operation. The joke (if you
want to dignify it with that honor) here is that Joyce Maynard
wrote about having breast implants and then about having them
removed. The Vanity Fair story was illustrated with a photograph
of her holding up the silicon prostheses.
The squeamish little
world of conventional media found this absolutely outrageous.
You can imagine how they felt about this at The New York Times
"Fashions of the Times" Sunday supplement. This is the
background against which to seethe Times coverage of her book
and the letters auction.
Maureen Dowd's column
comparing Ms. Maynard with Monica Lewinsky and calling them both
"leech women" was so vicious that I was shocked the
Times allowed it to go through.
In general, I found
the Times coverage of this issue brutally unfair. Surely a bit
of investigation would have turned up at least one or two sources
to provide a more balanced view. The rest of the media reaction
wasn't much better -- just a literary gangbang of today's
designated victim.
I'm pleased to report
that Blue Ear, a new London-based online
publication, agreed with me about this and commissioned "Pit
Bull Journalism: Why Does the American Press Hate Joyce Maynard."
An 800-word excerpt follows:
"Mine is the only life to which I have been granted total
access."
-- Joyce Maynard,
"Writing for Health," http://www.joycemaynard.com
When Sotheby's announced
the auction of fourteen love letters written in 1972 by secretive
novelist J. D. Salinger, then 53, to teenage prodigy writer Joyce
Maynard, then 18, the American press raised up a wild howl of
pit bull journalism chasing a non-scandal without reference to
truth or justice.
Although many commentators
(including Washington Post's Jonathan Yardley and New York Times
columnist Maureen Dowd) called her "predatory," Maynard
is merely one of the teenage females Salinger is known to have
pursued by mail, seduced and abandoned.
The controversy
began in August, 1998, with the publication of her memoir,
At Home in the World, in which after 26 years of silence she finally
revealed some of the details of her nine-month affair with Salinger.
At Home in the World
mostly evoked the kind of language usually reserved for abortion
rights flame wars, but in my San Francisco Chronicle I found the
book "absorbing, funny and emotionally blistering" I
also called it "dazzling," her writing "clear,
eloquent and unpretentious, like Shaker furniture rendered in
words."
When Sotheby's announced
the auction, much of Peter Applebome's New York Times article
was devoted to explaining that it was not the contents (Salinger's
property) that were being sold but the letters themselves (Joyce's
property). In the coverage that followed it did not seem as if
many commentators had read Joyce's book or were aware of any of
the facts.
Cynthia Ozick told
Appelbome that Maynard "attached herself to the real artist
in order to suck out his celebrity."
Joyce never "attached
herself" to Salinger. In 1972, after seeing her photograph
on the cover of The New York Times Magazine in connection with
her essay "An 18 Year-Old Looks Back on Life," Salinger
began a months-long courtship by mail and telephone that culminated
with Maynard's visiting him at his farm in New Hampshire, dropping
out of Yale and moving in with him.
At the time she
wrote her book, Joyce told me, she had heard of three women with
whom Salinger had struck up relationships when they were still
teenagers, largely through the mail.
"I have since
learned of several others," she informed by e-mail. Every
young woman she heard about was a teenager when Salinger sought
her out, she said, and there was always a correspondence.
One who called her
after At Home in the World was published reported that Salinger
later got his letters back, promising to keep them for her in
his safe. "She handed them over," Joyce told me, "believing
they would be together always. She never saw him again."
In her hysterically
bitter column "Leech Women in Love!" Maureen Dowd linked
Joyce Maynard and Monica Lewinsky as "Leech Women" because
they supposedly are feeding off the blood of old lovers. She called
them "parasites" and "sexual climbers" who
were "pillaging the identities of men and peddling their
love messages."
"The publicity-phobic
writer has been the object of Ms. Maynard's leech for quite awhile,"
she asserted confidently. She was frightened that "Monica
might try to feed off her affair with Bill for as long as Joyce
has fed off hers with Jerry" -- a story as long-running as
"Cats," she wrote. Even when pressed by interviewers
over the years Joyce Maynard said nothing about Salinger until
the publication of At Home in the World.
Dowd not only got
all the important facts wrong, but also failed (as did every other
American writer who commented on the case after Applebome broke
the story) to mention that Joyce Maynard was not the first of
Salinger's correspondents to let go of his letters, many of which
are in library collections available for any scholar to inspect.
In a conciliatory
New York Times Op-Ed piece Joyce Carol Oates very sensibly pointed
out, "Though Joyce Maynard has been the object of much incensed,
self-righteous criticism, primarily from admirers of the reclusive
Salinger, her decision to sell his letters is her own business,
like her decision to write about her own life.
I am reminded of
Jeffrey Massom's histories of 19th-century German child abuse
and incest victims, who were punished and even institutionalized
for accusing their betters of rape, torture and perversion. Shame
is the least expensive weapon of social control. When Joyce Maynard
(or anyone else) asserts her right to complain and to be shamelessly
independent, she threatens the class structure.
"Why are you
wearing that collar?" Aesop's hungry wolf asks the well-fed
dog. The pit bulls of American journalism think they are being
ferocious when they are set snarling on today's officially designated
victim, but all they are doing is showing the collar and rattling
the chain in socially approved tantrums that are among their most
satisfying rewards for loyal service.
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